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Khatpul Formation
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Khatpul Fm base reconstruction

Khatpul Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Early Calymmian


Province: 
N.India Lesser Himalaya

Type Locality and Naming

Simla (Shali Basin), named after the Khatpul Peak. [Original Publication: Srikantia, S. V. and Sharma, R.P. 1976.Geology of the Shali Belt and adjoining areas. Memoirs Geological Survey of India, 106 (1), 31-166.]

Synonym: Khatpul Member


Lithology and Thickness

Dolomite. Mainly dolostone, local quartz sandstone and shale; 300 m


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable with the Khaira Fm

Upper contact

Conformable with the Sorgharwari Fm

Regional extent

Baramaon and Slapper Bridge


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[76.86,32.93],[76.28,33.02],[76.81,31.7],[77.38,30.95],[79.23,29.66],[80.13,29.32],[80.37,29.97],[79.78,30.1],[78.44,31.25],[77.6,31.59],[77.56,32],[76.86,32.93]]]]}}

Fossils

Stromatolites- Baicalia, Colonella discreta


Age 

(~1590 Ma). Age span from relative thicknesses of the 8 component formations to the 3300 m total span of the Shali Gr (see that entry for explanation)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.05

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,590.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.07

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,586.00

Depositional setting

Shallow marine


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

O.N. Bhargava & Birendra Singh.